Notable Colorado Tax Statistics and Information

Colorado taxes illustration

We’ve collected a list of notable Colorado tax statistics and information below.

For a deeper look at taxes for small Colorado businesses, read our guide to demystifying small business taxes.
Or read about the Colorado seniors-only tax exemption.

  1. Colorado has a flat individual income tax rate of 4.4%.

    https://taxfoundation.org/location/colorado/
  2. The average combined state and local sales tax rate in Colorado is 7.81%.

    https://taxfoundation.org/location/colorado/
  3. Colorado’s state sales tax rate of 2.9% is one of the lowest in the country.

    https://taxfoundation.org/location/colorado/
  4. Five cities in Colorado, including Denver, collect a local income tax known as an occupational privilege tax.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  5. Colorado’s gas tax is 29 cents per gallon.

    https://taxfoundation.org/location/colorado/
  6. Groceries, prescription drugs, and medical equipment are exempt from sales tax in Colorado.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  7. The Colorado sales tax Service Fee rate (also known as the Vendor’s Fee) is 5.3% for net taxable sales of $100,000 or less.

    https://www.metrodenver.org/sites/default/files/data_central/Taxes%20%26%20Incentives%20Colorado%20Sales%20%26%20Use%20Tax%20Rates%201.2023.pdf
  8. For net taxable sales between $100,001 and $1,000,000, the Colorado sales tax Service Fee rate is 4.0% with a maximum allowance of $1,000.

    https://www.metrodenver.org/sites/default/files/data_central/Taxes%20%26%20Incentives%20Colorado%20Sales%20%26%20Use%20Tax%20Rates%201.2023.pdf
  9. The Retail Marijuana Sales (RMS) tax rate in Colorado is 15% with no exemptions.

    https://www.metrodenver.org/sites/default/files/data_central/Taxes%20%26%20Incentives%20Colorado%20Sales%20%26%20Use%20Tax%20Rates%201.2023.pdf
  10. Colorado’s average property tax rate is 0.45% of a home’s assessed value.

    https://taxfoundation.org/location/colorado/
  11. 66% of all 2020 tax returns in Colorado were single returns, while 34% were joint returns.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  12. Nearly 70% of single tax returns in Colorado have an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) under $50,000.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  13. Almost 80% of joint tax returns in Colorado have an income over $50,000.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  14. Colorado offers deductions on Social Security and retirement income, depending on the taxpayer’s age.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  15. Colorado has no estate or inheritance tax.

    https://taxfoundation.org/location/colorado/
  16. The maximum combined sales tax rate in some Colorado municipalities can be as high as 11.2%.

    https://smartasset.com/taxes/colorado-tax-calculator
  17. Colorado imposes a road usage fee of 3 cents per gallon on gasoline, which will increase to 4 cents per gallon on July 1, 2024.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  18. Food sold in restaurants is taxable in Colorado, as are short-term rentals and hotel accommodations.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  19. Low-emitting heavy vehicles are exempt from Colorado sales tax.

    https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide
  20. Colorado retailers and marketplace facilitators with $500,000 or more in retail sales during the prior year must collect retail delivery fees. https://states.aarp.org/colorado/state-taxes-guide

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